Anti-aging procedures are modern cosmetic methods, the action of which is aimed at correcting skin changes caused by age. Most of the time they are focused on hardware or injection. The choice of a specific type is based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Age and physiological characteristics, existing indications, contraindications as well as the condition of the thermal layer are taken into account. Facial rejuvenation procedures are classified by type, but the vast majority are characterized by their versatility.
Indications for anti-aging procedures
Many women start thinking about their first appointment with a beautician as soon as the first wrinkles, jowls and skin folds appear. Other signs indicating the need to consult a specialist are:
- predisposition to the early appearance of facial wrinkles;
- pale skin color;
- uneven complexion, regardless of rest and pace of life;
- persistent dry skin, accompanied by peeling and irritation;
- large dark circles under the eyes;
- swelling of the face.
Doctors recommend not waiting for the first negative changes to form on the face, but constantly maintaining skin tone. You will then be able to achieve facial rejuvenation even after 60 years and avoid serious problems at a later age.
Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation
Depending on the effect, there are several types of facial rejuvenation procedures:
- Nutrient. They fill the skin with useful substances aimed at improving its condition.
- Stimulating. They promote the natural restoration of the epidermis, during which the reproduction of collagen and elastin occurs.
- Solidarity. Improves the structural connections of the skin, slowing the formation of wrinkles and folds.
- Patch. Refill lost tissue volume or perform skin tightening.
Fractional laser rejuvenation
This is a deep treatment of the dermal layer by exposing it to high temperatures. The procedure involves using a laser to burn the surface cells of the skin, thereby affecting its deeper layers. Thus, the renewal process is activated, during which elastin and collagen are synthesized, which are the "building materials" of our epidermis. The effect results in a noticeable firming of the facial contour, smoothing of wrinkles and lifting of the corners of the eyes.
The procedure is carried out under the supervision of a cosmetologist who individually selects the strength, depth and temperature of the beam. After the first session, positive changes are noticeable, which last over time.
Fractional laser rejuvenation helps:
- deterioration in the condition of the skin, accompanied by a decrease in its tone and loss of elasticity;
- pigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- acne and its consequences;
- stretch marks;
- wrinkles;
- Pores;
- drooping eyelids.
The main benefit of laser rejuvenation is the renewal of the dermal layer. During a procedure, approximately 20% of tissue is removed, while the process of forming new skin structures begins. Other benefits include:
- Multi-impact. Laser exposure helps overcome several skin problems at once. For example, smoothing wrinkles, tightening pores and removing pigmentation.
- Versatility. The procedure is performed on all skin types, varying the thickness and degree of sensitivity.
- Delicacy. The possibility of laser work on areas with a thin layer of skin: neckline, eyelids, neck.
- Lack of rehabilitation. Makeup is permitted the day after the procedure.
- Lack of invasiveness. Laser rejuvenation is a gentle method of combating age-related skin changes, since light local anesthesia is used and the duration of the procedure does not exceed 60 minutes, which depends on the area to be treated.
However, it is important to consider the contraindications:
- epilepsy;
- gestation and lactation period;
- psoriasis;
- atopic dermatitis and other allergic skin manifestations in the acute phase;
- very dry skin surface;
- the presence of sores and inflammation in the affected area.
Before the start of each procedure, a consultation is carried out, during which an assessment of the patient's skin, the presence of contraindications is carried out, as well as explanations of the effect and available methods of relieving pain. After that:
- the skin is prepared for laser exposure by cleaning followed by the application of an analgesic cream;
- It is carried out on the surface of the skin using a nozzle inside which there is a laser. Depending on the severity, the skin area may be treated several times;
- products with a calming effect are applied to the dermis.
In order to achieve the desired result, several procedures are usually required, between which there should be an interval of six months.
Often, the laser leaves slight swelling and redness in the affected area, and also causes dryness and peeling, which disappears on its own after 2-4 days. To speed up healing, it is recommended to apply cosmetic products with panthenol to the skin and use sun protection. To moisturize, use formulations based on hyaluronic acid.
Botulinum therapy
This is an effective procedure for facial rejuvenation, the essence of which is the use of injectable preparations based on botulinum toxin type "A". Tension of the facial muscles causes the appearance of hypertonia, which leads to the formation of wrinkles, skin folds and asymmetry. Botulinum toxin has a relaxing effect on spasmed muscles, leading to natural smoothing of the dermal layer.
Botulinum treatment is indicated for:
- spasmodic facial muscles;
- deep wrinkles;
- hyperhidrosis, manifested by increased sweating of the upper and lower limbs, as well as armpits.
It is important to take into account the contraindications:
- skin inflammation;
- mental and neurological disorders;
- chronic forms of diseases in the acute stage;
- malignant tumor neoplasms;
- minor age.
The rejuvenation process takes place in the supine position and begins with the treatment of facial skin with antiseptic preparations. In case of increased skin sensitivity, local anesthesia is administered. After that, using an ultra-fine syringe needle, botulinum toxin is injected into the dermis to a depth of 2-3 mm. The duration of a session lasts on average about half an hour. The next one is carried out after 4 to 6 months.
After the injections, small bumps called papules appear on the skin and disappear on their own within 24 hours. It is recommended to spend the first 4 hours after injections in an upright position. The treated areas should not be massaged; for 5 days, avoid visits to public baths, solarium, sauna, sunbathing and muscle tension.
Bioreinforcement
This is an innovative method of face lifting without surgical intervention, the essence of which is the introduction of a stabilized hyaluronic acid preparation under the skin layer, which has a biostimulating effect.
The procedure is indicated for minor wrinkles and other negative skin changes. Shows itself particularly effective when:
- deep creases and creases;
- decrease in complexion, loss of elasticity;
- uneven pale complexion;
- bag-like, blue circles under the eyes;
- Extra chin, jowls, ptosis.
Stabilized hyaluronic acid promotes natural tissue regeneration by stimulating the production of collagen-elastin, which strengthens the facial contour.
The main advantage of bioreinforcement is its almost non-traumatic nature with an automatic lack of rehabilitation. Other benefits of the procedure include:
- compatibility of the formulations used, which eliminates the possibility of rejection by the body;
- comfort and absence of pain during and at the end of treatment;
- instant effect;
- minimal risk of complications.
Hyaluronic acid does not cause allergic reactions and is completely compatible with tissues. The drug is administered under the skin according to a special scheme, which leads to the formation of new skin structures.
There are several stages of the procedure:
- Preparation and cleansing of the superficial layer of the skin.
- Application of anesthetic gel.
- Introduction by injection of a composition with a gelatinous structure.
- Uniform drug distribution.
- Formation of a biological "frame" from threads.
At the end of the procedure, small injection marks are visible, which disappear on their own after a short time.
It is important to consider the contraindications:
- gestation and lactation period;
- autoimmune pathologies in the acute phase;
- blood clotting disorders;
- acute form of viral and infectious diseases;
- treatment available for certain categories of drugs.
To enhance the effect, it is recommended to carry out ongoing bioreinforcement throughout the year. The result lasts until the medicine is completely dissolved.
Microcurrent therapy
This is a rejuvenation procedure under the influence of microcurrent pulses, leading to tightening of the facial contour, as well as other positive changes:
- elimination of double chin;
- get rid of ptosis;
- smooth wrinkles and creases.
Under the influence of current discharges, muscle contraction occurs, leading to the active functioning of the circulatory and lymphatic systems, which stimulate metabolic processes in cells. Cellular structures are enriched with oxygen and water, which leads to their accelerated division. In turn, cellular regeneration is the key to effective rejuvenation, which is manifested by freshness and firmness of the skin.
Microcurrent therapy is carried out in several stages:
- Preparation. Requires compliance with the drinking regime throughout the course. On the day of the procedure, it is especially important to drink plenty of plain water, which will help cleanse the body of toxins and waste.
- Cleaning. To enhance the rejuvenating effect of microcurrents, you can use enzymatic peeling or microdermabrasion. However, this is more than enough to remove makeup and eliminate sebum.
- Impact. Electrolytes, which are components that conduct electrical impulses, are applied to the treated area. Problem areas are treated using special electrodes.
The average duration of a session is 40 minutes. The procedure is completely painless; In rare cases, slight tingling may occur. At the end of treatment, there is no need to use auxiliary agents.
Among the advantages of microcurrent therapy, the following should be noted:
- no recovery period;
- safety and absence of pain;
- long-term preservation of the effect;
- almost complete absence of contraindications, including cancer, epilepsy, skin lesions caused by infectious pathogens, the presence of pacemakers and medical implants;
- enhance the effect of other anti-aging techniques;
- accelerated tissue regeneration.
To obtain a lasting result, a course of 10 to 12 microcurrent therapy sessions is recommended. The first positive changes are noticeable after 3-4 sessions.
Mesotherapy
A technique in which special compounds and preparations based on nutritional components are introduced under the skin. It is characterized by a low invasive and atraumatic character.
The effect of injection treatment differs depending on the treatment area:
Face:
- lightening of skin areas with age spots;
- nutrition and improvement of skin condition;
- smoothing of superficial wrinkles;
- strengthen capillaries;
- restoration of the oval of the face.
Body:
- improve the quality of blood circulation;
- minimize the appearance of cellulite;
- strengthen vascular connections;
- increased skin tone.
Scalp:
- reduction of hair loss;
- improvement of blood flow;
- acceleration of hair growth.
There are the following indications for mesotherapy:
Faces:
- wrinkled folds;
- extra chin;
- dryness and critical complexion;
- bags and dark circles under the eyes.
Body:
- cellulite;
- excessive deposits of fatty tissue on the abdomen, thighs, upper and lower limbs;
- dry skin.
Hair:
- films;
- seborrheic dermatitis caused by fungal pathogens;
- increased hair loss.
Mesotherapy is not practiced for:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- skin diseases in the acute stage;
- microbial damage to treatment areas;
- endocrine pathologies, including diabetes mellitus;
- risk of scarring;
- advanced stage cancer.
During the procedure, useful vitamin and mineral compounds are introduced into the dermal layer to a depth of approximately 3 mm. In this case, ultra-fine needles are used. Perforations are made at regular intervals over the entire problem area.
Facial mesotherapy does not require any particular rehabilitation period. However, it is better to refuse important meetings and dates. because after the injections, small bumps form on the skin and disappear within a few days. The body procedure, which has an effect on weight loss and figure correction, is carried out in 7-10 sessions with a break of 2 weeks. To care for the scalp, hyaluronic acid is added to the repair cocktail. In order to improve hair growth and prevent increased hair loss, a course of 4 to 12 sessions is recommended.
RF facelift
Another name is radiolifting. This is a unique skin rejuvenation procedure, which is an attractive alternative to plastic surgery. Skin firmness is ensured by collagen fibers, which stretch with age and cause sagging. Radiolifting uses bipolar radio waves that cause fibers to contract. The positive effect is noticeable from the first session.
The advantages of RF lifting are:
- lack of pain and the need to use an anesthetic, caused by treating only the superficial layers of the skin;
- minimal risk of infection, since the procedure is non-invasive;
- lack of special training and recovery for a long time;
- instant result;
- combination with other rejuvenation techniques.
The procedure takes place in several main stages:
- Preparation. On the day of the session, the skin must be free of cosmetic products and creams. Men must shave. You should also remove your jewelry and contact lenses.
- Procedure. The skin is previously thoroughly cleaned, then gel is applied to it, after which the problem areas are massaged with material attachments in the form of maniples.
- Rehabilitation. For several days after the procedure, you should refrain from going to baths, saunas and exposing yourself to UV rays.
It is recommended to carry out mesotherapy in courses of 7 to 10 sessions.
Contour plastic
One of the types of rejuvenation procedures, which involves the introduction under the skin of fillers based on hyaluronic acid. Allows you to get rid of dryness, wrinkles and other age-related skin changes.
The advantages of contour plastic surgery are:
- lack of recovery period;
- the duration of the effect is up to 1. 5 years;
- security;
- combination with other rejuvenation procedures.
In addition to the above, this technique solves problems such as:
- creases at the sides of the nose and eyes;
- drooping corners of the lips;
- asymmetry, thin lips;
- weakly defined cheekbones;
- crease in the nose;
- ugly wings of the nose.
Contour plastic surgery in the clinic is carried out in the following stages:
- consultation with a specialist, accompanied by the collection of information about the patient and the condition of his skin, followed by the choice of medication and dosage;
- highlight the charge injection zone;
- apply an anesthetic cream. If the medication contains an analgesic component, this step is skipped;
- injection of charges into the selected area;
- clean the skin;
- care recommendations.
Recovery after the procedure is minimal and does not require any special actions.
Peelings
Peels are cosmetic procedures that rejuvenate and cleanse the face by removing the upper layer of the epidermis. Depending on the method of exposure, it can be chemical or mechanical, material and other. However, the most effective is chemical peeling, which affects the skin located in deeper layers through the use of compositions based on acids and enzymes. In hardware type, special equipment is used to affect the epidermis. It is in turn divided into subtypes. Peels are a great way to combat wrinkles and folds, uneven skin tone and acne. They are also often used to prepare the skin surface for other procedures.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 35 years
The first manifestations of skin lesions become noticeable around the age of 35. At this age, it is important to ensure correct and proper care of facial skin. Nutritious procedures that completely saturate the skin are very effective: mesotherapy, bio-revitalization. You can also renew the epidermis. To rejuvenate your face after 35, you can use chemical peels. Along with this, you can administer Botox injections, which will help prevent the appearance of deep wrinkles.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 40 years
During this period, skin changes become more evident. Treatments and massages are therefore no longer enough. Wrinkles and skin folds become more pronounced. Facelift procedures that will tighten the skin will help fight against them. Nutrition of the dermis is necessary at any age, so it is worth continuing mesotherapy or biorevitalization. To rejuvenate the face after 40, you can resort to plasma lifting or microcurrent therapy.
Facial rejuvenation procedures after 50
At this age, deep rejuvenation of the facial skin is necessary. Laser procedures that promote tissue restoration will help with this. Ptosis, the bag-like circles under the eyes and jowls, also become particularly noticeable. To restore volume and rejuvenate the face after 50, you can use fillers based on hyaluronic acid.